Meanings of 精神
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About 精神
Podcast: 精神
Podcast: 精神
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AI Study Notes for 精神
意志 (yìzhì) - use 精神 when referring to general mental states or vitality, while 意志 emphasizes willpower or determination.
Imagine a bright, glowing spirit (精) that embodies your mind (神). Picture this spirit dancing joyfully, radiating energy and vitality, helping you remember that 'jīng' sounds like 'jingling' and 'shén' sounds like 'shining'—together they form a lively essence.
Be careful not to confuse 精神 with similar terms like 心情 (xīnqíng), which means mood. It's used in both formal and informal contexts, often paired with verbs like '有' (yǒu - to have) or adjectives like '好' (hǎo - good) to describe one's mental state positively.
As an HSK 5 word, 精神 connects well with other vocabulary dealing with emotions and psychological states, such as 心 (xīn - heart/mind) and 情绪 (qíngxù - mood). Focus on using it in sentences to describe feelings or attitudes.
In Chinese culture, the idea of 精神 is often linked to traditional beliefs in the importance of mental and spiritual well-being, reflecting the holistic approach to health that values both the body and mind.
Learners might confuse 精神 with similar words like 思想 (sīxiǎng - thought), using it incorrectly in contexts that don't pertain to spirit or mental states. For example, saying '我的思想很好' (Wǒ de sīxiǎng hěn hǎo) instead of '我的精神很好' (Wǒ de jīngshén hěn hǎo) is a common error.
Pronunciation of 精神
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Component Characters
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Grammar Patterns of 精神
精神 functions as a noun — it names a person, place, thing, or concept. Place it as a subject before the verb (主+谓) or as an object after the verb (谓+宾). Most Chinese nouns require a measure word between the number and the noun (e.g. 一个/三本). It carries 13 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.
Complete the Sentence
所谓团队____，就是每个人都为共同目标而努力。
What we call team spirit is everyone working toward a common goal.
Example Sentences for 精神 (10)
Cultural Notes for 精神
In Chinese culture, the idea of 精神 is often linked to traditional beliefs in the importance of mental and spiritual well-being, reflecting the holistic approach to health that values both the body and mind.
Frequently Asked Questions about 精神
You can say '我今天精神很好' (Wǒ jīntiān jīngshén hěn hǎo), meaning 'I feel very energetic today.'